* The articles in this divisional charts series are meant to give an overview of each of the Vargas for my clients, not an in-depth exploration with examples for other astrologers. All research and writing are done by me. Sources mainly come from my class notes, videos, and the Brihat Parashara Hora Sastra.
In Vedic astrology, also known as Jyotish, various divisional charts, or ‘Vargas’, play a pivotal role in providing a deeper insight into different spheres of an individual’s life. Among these divisional charts, the D20, also known as the Vimsamsa or Vimshamsha chart is employed to analyze the spiritual inclinations, religious tendencies, and dharma (duty) of a person. In this article we will examine the meaning of the D20, and briefly touch upon the house meanings, and planetary placements, as well. This is not meant as an all-encompassing “how to” article for astrologers, but rather positioning the D20 in relation to other divisional charts; in this way, we can see the full breadth of the Vargas, and show clients that follow Western astrology one way that Jyotish is different. Remember that a firm birth time is essential to use this chart, or any chart beyond the D1 in Jyotish.
What is the D20 Chart?
The D20 chart is the 20th divisional chart in the system of Vedic astrology, and it is derived by dividing each sign of the zodiac into 20 equal parts, each measuring 1°30’ degrees. This divisional chart is specifically consulted for understanding an individual’s spiritual path, religious activities, and overall righteousness that they are inclined to follow in their lifetime. It can highlight the strength and weaknesses in one’s pursuit of dharma and spirituality.
How to Calculate the D20 Chart
In calculating the Vimsamsa chart, astrologers analyze the position of each planet and the ascendant from the main birth chart (Rasi chart) and place them into their respective positions in this divisional chart. The 20 parts each sign is divided into are governed by different deities according to Vedic astrology texts, and these deities influence the spiritual characteristics of those respective divisions.
Interpreting the D20 Chart
Once the D20 chart is calculated, astrologers interpret various aspects such as:
1. Spiritual Strength of Planets: The planets’ placements in the Vimsamsa chart can reveal which planets are likely to impact the native’s spirituality. Beneficial planets in strong positions can indicate genuine religious inclinations and potential for spiritual growth.
2. Houses: The houses in the D20 chart mirror aspects of spiritual life. For example, the first house can reflect the general approach toward spirituality, while the ninth house can be indicative of religious beliefs and luck in spiritual endeavors.
3. Signs: The zodiac signs in which the planets reside in the D20 chart add an additional layer of understanding. Each sign may contribute specific traits to how the native experiences and practices their spirituality.
4. Deity Association: The deities governing the various divisions might influence the kind of devotion, type of worship, or the religious path that might naturally appeal to the individual.
Applications of the D20 Chart
The D20 chart is particularly relevant for individuals seeking clarity on their spiritual path. It could be applied to a variety of questions, such as:
– Understanding the right religious practices or paths for spiritual progress.
– Evaluating periods of heightened spiritual activities or awakenings.
– Analyzing the impact of planetary dashas (periods) on one’s spiritual life.
– Guiding individuals toward charitable or dharma-related activities.
Ethics and Limitations
It is important for astrologers to approach the interpretation of the Vimsamsa chart with sensitivity and a non-judgmental attitude, as spirituality is a deeply personal aspect of life. Additionally, the D20 chart should be analyzed in conjunction with the birth chart and other relevant divisional charts for a comprehensive understanding; it does not stand alone.
Spiritual Aspects Beyond the D20 Chart
While the D20 chart offers insights into spiritual tendencies, interpretation ultimately depends on the broader context of the horoscope. The birth chart’s condition, the presence of spiritual yoga or combinations, and the planetary periods greatly influence the native’s spiritual journey and should all be considered to provide a well-rounded reading.
D20 House Meanings
Each house in this divisional chart has its own significance in relation to spirituality and religious practices. Here is a list of what each house in the D20 chart symbolizes:
1. First House (Ascendant): The general approach and attitude toward spirituality and religion; the inherent spiritual inclinations of a person; self-realization efforts.
2. Second House: Resources available for religious and spiritual pursuits; family traditions, spoken mantras, prayers, and values in the context of spirituality.
3. Third House: The efforts and initiatives taken towards spiritual growth; the courage and determination in following a spiritual path; communication of spiritual ideas.
4. Fourth House: Inner peace and happiness derived from spiritual practices; spiritual foundations and comforts; the heart’s inclination toward devotion.
5. Fifth House: Spiritual practices and rituals; divine inspiration and blessings; intelligence and discernment in religious matters; spiritual education.
6. Sixth House: Obstacles and challenges on the spiritual path; diseases that may prompt spiritual transformations; service and healing through spirituality.
7. Seventh House: Spiritual partnerships and relationships; influence of spouse or business partners on one’s spiritual life; public dealings in spirituality.
8. Eighth House: Transformational spiritual experiences; mysticism; interest in occult and hidden aspects of spirituality; inheritance of spiritual knowledge.
9. Ninth House: Dharma, righteousness, and philosophy; divine grace and fortune in spiritual endeavors; pilgrimages and higher learning in religious contexts.
10. Tenth House: One’s status and responsibility in religious communities; the role of spirituality in one’s career; actions and karma within dharmic activities.
11. Eleventh House: Realization of spiritual ambitions and gains; involvement with spiritual organizations; earnings from religious activities.
12. Twelfth House: Liberation (Moksha) and spiritual enlightenment; expenses for religious purposes; loss of ego in spiritual pursuits; seclusion or retreats for meditation.
Each of these houses contributes to providing a detailed account of a person’s spiritual tendencies and religious life when interpreted in the context of an individual’s horoscope. As always, these interpretations should be delivered with sensitivity, and it is essential to consider the D20 chart in conjunction with the birth chart and other relevant divisional charts for a comprehensive analysis.
Jupiter & Venus in the D20
In Vedic Astrology, Jupiter and Venus hold a significant place as they are considered the ‘gurus’ or teachers. Jupiter is seen as the guru of the gods, representing wisdom, spirituality, expansion, and benevolence. Venus, on the other hand, is the guru of the asuras (demons), representing love, beauty, wealth, and material comforts, but also signifies devotion and spiritual practices, especially related to Bhakti Yoga. Their placement in the D20 (Vimsamsa) chart, which focuses on spiritual and religious life, has special importance.
Here’s what the placement of Jupiter and Venus in each of the houses of the D20 chart may indicate:
Jupiter in the Houses:
1. First House: Strong inclination towards spirituality and religion, often a leader in spiritual communities.
2. Second House: Prominence of family traditions in religious practices, possibility of a rich spiritual heritage.
3. Third House: Enthusiastic efforts towards spiritual advancement and commendable courage in exploring religious paths.
4. Fourth House: Peace and contentment derived from spiritual practices; potential for a spiritually nurturing home environment.
5. Fifth House: Spiritual teachings and learning are accentuated; possible talent in divination or religious rituals.
6. Sixth House: Ability to overcome spiritual obstacles; may use wisdom to serve others and resolve conflicts.
7. Seventh House: Beneficial partnerships in spiritual endeavors; spouse or business partners may aid religious growth.
8. Eighth House: Interest in deep and transformative spiritual experiences; may delve into the mystical aspects of religion.
9. Ninth House: Strong Dharmic principles; fortunate in spiritual matters; a natural teacher or religious leader.
10. Tenth House: High standing in spiritual or religious communities; career may involve spiritual teaching or counsel.
11. Eleventh House: Achievement of high spiritual goals; association with influential spiritual organizations.
12. Twelfth House: Pursuit of liberation and enlightenment; may experience spiritual solitude or isolation favorably.
Venus in the Houses:
1. First House: A gracious and loving approach towards spirituality; attractiveness through religious pursuits.
2. Second House: Enjoys reciting mantras and prayers; may have a beautiful voice suited for devotional singing.
3. Third House: Creative expression of spirituality; may engage in spiritual arts or communication.
4. Fourth House: Deep emotional connection to spiritual practices; may find joy in devotional activities at home.
5. Fifth House: Love for spiritual education; artistic expression in religious practices; romanticized view of the divine.
6. Sixth House: Could face some challenges in harmonizing material desires with spiritual pursuits.
7. Seventh House: Attracts spiritually-inclined partners; possible involvement in public displays of spirituality.
8. Eighth House: Interest in the esoteric and sensual aspects of spirituality; hidden blessings through spiritual practice.
9. Ninth House: Loves to explore different philosophies and cultures; may benefit from spiritual travels.
10. Tenth House: Reputation for being a kind and loving person; career may encompass artistic, spiritual, or cosmetic fields.
11. Eleventh House: Benefits from spiritual or religious networks; gains through artistic or devotional groups.
12. Twelfth House: Engages in spiritual love and devotion; expenses on luxury items for religious purposes.
Please note that these interpretations are quite general and will differ based on aspect, conjunctions, sign placements, planetary periods (Dasha), and transits. The whole chart and the contextual interplay of the D1 (birth chart) and other divisional charts must be considered for a more accurate and comprehensive understanding.
The Deities of the D20
The D20 chart is divided into 20 divisions, with each division ruled by a specific deity according to the principles of Parashara. The rulership of deities over the divisions in the D20 chart is often based on the sequential order of divisions associated with each planet’s Vimshottari Dasha period length. The same sequence reinstates from the beginning after it ends.
To determine which deity rules the D20 or which deity is influencing a particular chart segment, astrologers create the Vimsamsa chart by dividing each sign of the zodiac into 20 equal parts of 1° 30′ each. Then, they assign each division to a deity in a particular sequence, which can vary among different astrological texts or can be subject to different astrological traditions.
Here’s a common sequence followed in Parashara-based astrology:
1. Kali (Moksha karaka or spiritual liberation indicator)
2. Ganesha (Remover of obstacles)
3. Narasimha (Protector and transformer)
4. Vamana (Balancer of ego and material life)
5. Hari (Visnu, preserver and sustainer)
6. Krishna (Teacher and incarnation of divine love)
7. Rama (Ideal man and embodiment of righteousness)
8. Narayana (The refuge for all souls)
9. Naradeva (Divine communicator)
10. Kubera (Lord of wealth and guardian of North)
11. Varaha (Boar incarnation, lifter of the Earth)
12. Yama (Lord of death and dharma)
13. Surya (Sun, giver of life and light)
14. Chandra (Moon, nourisher and emotive influence)
15. Mangala (Mars, energy and assertion)
16. Budha (Mercury, intellect, and communication)
17. Guru (Jupiter, wisdom and expansion)
18. Shukra (Venus, pleasure, and relationships)
19. Shani (Saturn, discipline, and karma)
20. Rahu (North Node, obsession, and desire)
21. Ketu (South Node, liberation, and detachment)
Note that in practice, different astrological texts might assign slightly different deity lists to the Vimsamsa division, and interpretations can vary significantly between traditions.
To determine the deity of a particular planet or house cusp in the D20 chart, you would first identify the Vimsamsa division it falls into by calculating its degree within the zodiac sign. From there, you consult the list of deities associated with each division.
The consultation of the deities is used to gain deeper insight into the spiritual lessons and challenges that an individual might face, or to understand their innate spiritual strengths and the paths of spiritual practice that could be the most fruitful for them.
Please note that this is a simplified explanation, and in practice, Vedic astrology is a complex subject requiring expertise and understanding of the intricate rules, nuances, and methods of interpretation. An experienced Vedic astrologer should be consulted for an accurate and personalized reading.
Example: Calculating Your D20 Deity
To illustrate how a deity is determined for a particular part of a D20 chart in Jyotish, let’s go through a hypothetical example. Please note that this example assumes we are using the system where the sequence of deities starts with Kali and follows the order mentioned previously. Different schools of Jyotish might follow different sequences or attribute different deities to the divisions.
Suppose you have a native whose ascendant (Lagna) in the D20 chart falls in the zodiac sign of Taurus at 12 degrees and 45 minutes. Each sign is 30 degrees, so dividing that by 20, we have 20 divisions of 1 degree and 30 minutes each in the D20 chart.
To find the division number for 12 degrees and 45 minutes within Taurus:
1. Each division is 1 degree and 30 minutes, so you divide the ascendant degree by 1.5 to find out which division it falls into.
2. 12 degrees and 45 minutes amount to 12.75 degrees.
3. Divide 12.75 by 1.5, which equals 8.5.
This means the ascendant falls into the 9th division of Taurus (as we always round up to the next whole number since there is no “0” division).
Using the sequence mentioned earlier, the 9th division is associated with the deity Naradeva.
Therefore, in this case, the deity associated with the native’s ascendant in their D20 chart is Naradeva, which signifies divine communication and can indicate a life path that involves sharing spiritual knowledge or connecting people through spiritual means.
Remember, this example uses a specific sequence for illustration purposes only. Consulting a Vedic astrology expert for an accurate and personalized interpretation is always recommended, as there might be variations in the order of the deities and the methods used to calculate and interpret the D20 chart.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Vimsamsa chart is an important tool in the hands of a skilled Vedic astrologer. It uncovers layers of an individual’s spirituality and sheds light on how they can nurture and potentially fulfill their spiritual dharma. By understanding the nuances of the D20 chart, one can gain profound insights into their inner self and religious potential.
To see what your D20 says about you, book a reading with me:
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