Vargas in Relationships: Using Panchamsa (D5) for Romance and Khavedamsa (D20) for Marital Compatibility
by Katya Faris, MA, MA
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Introduction
In Jyotish (Vedic Astrology), the Dashaamsa (D-9) chart is widely used for marriage analysis, but deeper insights into romantic inclinations and marital harmony can be found in other divisional charts (Vargas). Two key charts for relationship analysis are:
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Panchamsa (D5) – For Romance, Love, and Emotional Bonding
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Khavedamsa (D20) – For Marital Compatibility and Spiritual Connection
This article explores how these divisional charts provide nuanced insights into relationships beyond the D9 Navamsa.
1. Panchamsa (D5) – The Chart of Romance and Emotional Fulfillment
Significance of D5 in Relationships
The Panchamsa (D5) chart, derived by dividing each sign into five parts, governs:
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Romantic tendencies and love affairs
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Emotional satisfaction in relationships
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Creative and sensual expression
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Pleasure, passion, and attraction
Key Factors to Analyze in D5 for Romance
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Position of Venus (Karaka of Love)
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Strong, well-placed Venus indicates charm, affection, and fulfilling relationships.
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Afflicted Venus may show love struggles, infatuations, or unfulfilled desires.
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7th House of D5 (Partnerships & Attraction)
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Lord of D5’s 7th house and its condition reveal romantic inclinations.
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Benefics (Jupiter, Venus, Mercury) here promote harmonious love life.
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Malefics (Saturn, Mars, Rahu, Ketu) may indicate challenges or karmic lessons in love.
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Moon in D5 (Emotional Needs)
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A strong Moon suggests emotional security in relationships.
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A weak or afflicted Moon may indicate moodiness or emotional dissatisfaction.
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Mars & Ketu (Passion & Unconventional Desires)
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Mars brings intense attraction but can also cause conflicts.
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Ketu may indicate unusual or karmic romantic connections.
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Example:
If someone has Venus in Libra (exalted) in D5, they may experience deep romantic fulfillment. However, if Rahu is in the 7th house of D5, they might face illusions or unstable relationships.
2. Khavedamsa (D20) – The Chart of Marital Compatibility & Spiritual Bond
Significance of D20 in Marriage
The Khavedamsa (D20) chart, created by dividing each sign into 20 parts, reveals:
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Marital harmony & longevity
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Spiritual and karmic connection with the partner
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Shared dharma (life purpose) in marriage
Key Factors to Analyze in D20 for Marriage
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7th House of D20 (Marital Bond)
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A strong 7th lord or benefics here indicate a supportive, lasting marriage.
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Malefics here may show delays, separations, or karmic tests.
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Jupiter (Karaka of Marriage & Dharma)
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Well-placed Jupiter promotes respect, growth, and commitment.
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Afflicted Jupiter may indicate lack of harmony or disagreements.
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Saturn (Longevity & Challenges in Marriage)
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Saturn’s influence can bring stability but also tests of patience.
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If strong, it gives long-lasting marriage; if weak, distance or detachment.
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Rahu & Ketu (Karmic & Unconventional Unions)
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Rahu may bring unconventional or socially challenging marriages.
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Ketu can indicate past-life connections or sudden disruptions.
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Example:
If Jupiter is in the 7th house of D20 in Sagittarius, the marriage may be dharmic and spiritually aligned. But if Saturn is debilitated here, there could be delays or responsibilities weighing on the relationship.
Comparing D5 (Romance) vs. D20 (Marriage)
Factor | Panchamsa (D5) | Khavedamsa (D20) |
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Focus | Love, attraction, pleasure | Marriage, commitment, dharma |
Key Planets | Venus, Moon, Mars | Jupiter, Saturn, 7th lord |
Afflictions | Heartbreak, fleeting romances | Divorce, separation, karmic tests |
Strength Indicates | Emotional fulfillment | Long-lasting union |
Practical Application in Synastry (Compatibility Analysis)
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Check D5 of both partners – If Venus, Moon, or 7th lords harmonize, there is strong romantic chemistry.
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Analyze D20 of both charts – If Jupiter and 7th lords are supportive, the marriage has spiritual and dharmic strength.
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Compare D5 & D20 together – A strong D5 but weak D20 may mean great romance but unstable marriage.
Conclusion
While the Navamsa (D9) is essential for marriage analysis, the Panchamsa (D5) and Khavedamsa (D20) provide deeper insights:
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D5 reveals romantic nature, emotional needs, and love life.
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D20 shows marital destiny, karmic bonds, and long-term compatibility.
By studying both, an astrologer can guide individuals toward fulfilling relationships and conscious marital choices.